Dr. Junfeng Zhang's lab explores how air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM2.5), affects inflammation in the lungs, particularly looking at how this response may differ in individuals with asthma and between genders. They study the body's natural mechanisms to resolve inflammation, known as specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs), and how these processes can be impaired by environmental factors. The lab combines laboratory experiments with observational studies to provide insights into how air pollutants affect respiratory health.

William Kuang-Yao Pan's lab at Duke University focuses on tackling malaria outbreaks in the Amazon Basin. The lab works on creating a Malaria Early Warning System that predicts malaria incidence based on environmental and socioeconomic factors. By understanding how various factors contribute to malaria transmission, they aim to improve public health responses in this vulnerable region.

Dr. Kenneth A. Dodge's research focuses on improving early childhood outcomes through a community-based approach known as Community Navigation. This system connects families with tailored resources and support through nurse home visits, aiming to enhance parental mental health, reduce child maltreatment, and promote positive child development. His work particularly addresses disparities faced by low-income families and families of color, making strides in public health by evaluating new interventions that foster healthy child development and equitable access to care.

Dr. Jennifer K Hoffman's lab at Duke University focuses on how early-life exposure to certain environmental chemicals, especially semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), affects immune function in children. The research aims to understand the impact of these exposures on health outcomes such as infections and allergic conditions. By studying a cohort of women and children, the lab seeks to identify factors related to individual SVOC exposure to improve health interventions.

Dr. Charmaine Dawn Marie Royal's lab at Duke University focuses on understanding the complex pain experiences of individuals living with sickle cell disease (SCD). The research aims to develop advanced tools that can categorize and predict pain levels and responses to treatments based on various personal and environmental factors. By examining how pain is experienced over time, the lab hopes to improve pain management strategies not only for SCD but also for other chronic pain conditions.