Dr. Tomoyuki Murakami's lab focuses on understanding how certain cells in the lymph nodes help maintain HIV-1 infections in patients receiving treatment. The lab investigates a specific type of cell called fibroblastic reticular cells (FRCs) and how they might support the survival of HIV-infected T cells. By exploring these mechanisms, the lab aims to find ways to eliminate hidden viral reservoirs and improve cures for AIDS.

Dr. Md A. Motaleb's lab at East Carolina University focuses on studying spirochetes, a group of bacteria responsible for serious diseases like Lyme disease and syphilis. The research aims to understand the unique flagellar proteins that enable these bacteria to move and cause disease. By investigating the molecular mechanisms of spirochete motility, the lab hopes to uncover new treatment strategies for infections caused by these pathogens.